Iceland, the "Land of Fire and Ice," is a photographer's paradise. Its sweeping landscapes, ranging from larger-than-life glaciers and breathtaking waterfalls to geothermal wonders and unique black sand beaches, offer a such a range of opportunities to capture awe-inspiring shots.

Let's be real – a lot of Iceland's recent tourist buzz comes from the amazing photos of Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes flooding Instagram. I'll admit, I fell under Iceland's spell scrolling through Instagram back in 2017. I was hooked and had to see it for myself. Fast forward to 2018, and I made my first trip there. Six days flew by, and I barely scratched the surface of what Iceland has to offer.

Since then, I've been back for a much longer trip, and have had the pleasure of planning several multi-week itineraries around the Ring Road for several clients. Through these experiences, I've discovered even more places that are total must-sees – and I'm excited to share some of them with you!

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Seljalandfoss

It’s impossible to look up Iceland without seeing photos of Seljalandfoss and for good reason. It is one of the most impressive waterfalls in the country, and its location along the South Coast makes it very accessible to travelers. Seljalandfoss has the the distinction of being one of the largest waterfalls you can walk behind, which makes for incredible photos. Visit during the winter months when the falls transform into a frozen wonderland, adding a whole new dimension to your photography. But keep in mind that in winter, the path behind the waterfall won’t be accessible.

Pro tip: The water spray can be tough on the path leading up to it, so be sure to protect your camera.

Gljúfrabúi

Don’t leave Seljalandfoss without walking a little further down the path and visiting Gljúfrabúi. I highly recommend waterproof hiking boots to traverse the creek into the cave—try to hug the right wall for stability and be careful because the rocks are super slippery. Inside the cave, the waterfall kicks up quite a bit of spray, making it one of the toughest photography spots but that’s in part what makes it so special. The play of light filtering through the mist creates an ethereal atmosphere that's perfect for capturing dreamy, otherworldly shots. You’ll need to wipe your lens in between shots (that includes your cellphone, too), but the struggle is worth it.

Skógafoss

The magestic Skógafoss rounds out the big three waterfalls of the South Coast. Yes, they are popular but very much deserving a visit. Ultimately, Skógafoss is probably my favorite of the three to photograph because the landscape is so interesting, and there’s such a vivid contrast of colors and textures. This towering waterfall plunges a whopping 197 feet into a picturesque pool below, creating a strong curtain of mist and rainbows on sunny days. If you plan your visit to avoid the majority of the crowd, you can get closer and have this beauty mostly to yourself.

Pro tip: climb the stairs alongside the waterfall for a bird's-eye perspective.

Jökulsárlón

Jökulsárlón is a photographer's dream come true. This is just one of of the few glacier lagoons in the area, but it’s definitely the most popular. These lagoons are where massive chunks of ice break off from the nearby Vatnajökull glacier and float in the icy waters, eventually making it out to sea. (Be sure to cross the street and visit Diamond Beach.) The contrast of the crystal-clear ice against the dark volcanic sands makes for some seriously striking shots. Plus, if you're lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of seals playing among the icebergs.

Pro tip: visit during sunrise or sunset for the most magical light, and don't forget to bring a zoom lens to capture those seals up close!

Dettifoss

Dettifoss, located in the rugged and remote northeast of Iceland, is a force of nature you have to witness to believe. As the second most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss commands attention with its thundering roar and colossal plumes of mist that can be seen from afar. Capturing the magnitude of Dettifoss against the dramatic basalt cliffs and surrounding volcanic landscape is a challenge and a privilege. Seen above is the West side, where you’ll have a wider viewing angle, but a lot more water spray.

The West Bank has a large parking lot, is accessible via a paved road, the walk to the waterfall is paved from the parking lot and all the way down to Selfeoss. The East Bank is accessible via a gravel road, doesn’t have a paved walking path which means some climbing over jagged rocks, but it pays off with much less spray and an impressive although shortened view of the falls.

Pro tip: Be prepared for ever-changing weather conditions in this remote area, and consider bringing a wide-angle lens to capture the full scale of this natural wonder. And don't forget to take a moment to simply marvel at the sheer power and beauty of Dettifoss – it's an experience you won't soon forget.

Selfoss

While you’re visiting Dettifoss, keep walking to find Selfoss down the path. The walk on the West Bank is considerably easier, but the views are much better from the East Bank.

Vestrahorn

Rising dramatically from the black sand beaches near Höfn in southeastern Iceland, Vestrahorn is like a scene straight out of a fantasy novel – and it's a dream for photographers. This iconic mountain range, with its jagged peaks and sweeping curves, creates a mesmerizing backdrop against the expanse of the North Atlantic. There’s literally not a bad time to visit Vestrahorn—you could spend hours capturing the first light of dawn painting the peaks in soft hues of pink and orange, or the dramatic contrast of stormy skies against the stark black sand. Keep in mind that the weather is quite unpredictable, and low cloud coverage is actually the norm in this area. If you have the opportunity to spend a night in the area, it will be well worth it to make sure you can capture this beauty in its fullest. A small entry fee is collected at the Viking Cafe.

Pro tip: Go at low tide for the best reflections on the sand and don't forget your tripod & variable ND filter for those long exposure shots.

Vatnajökull Glacier Ice Caves

The Vatnajökull Glacier Ice Caves are like something out of a fairy tale, with crystal-clear tunnels and caverns that glow with a magical blue light. Exploring them feels like stepping into another world, full of awe-inspiring ice formations and breathtaking sights. Winter is the best time to visit when the caves are most stable.

Pro tips: Bring along a tripod to ensure sharp images in the low light conditions inside the caves, and consider using a wide-angle lens to capture the vastness of the ice formations.

Kirkjufell

Kirkjufell is easily Iceland's most photographed mountain. Now made even more famous as the “Arrowhead Mountain” featured in Game of Thrones, visitors flock to Kirkjufell every day. The favored composition is as seen above, with the waterfall featured predominantly in the foreground, but it’s worth exploring the area for different angles. For instance, the low tide provides great reflections on the black sand. If you visit in the winter months, and happen to be staying in the area, be sure to venture out at night and try to capture it under the Northern Lights.

Pro tip: Visit during the shoulder seasons to avoid crowds and have the mountain all to yourself.

Goðafoss

Goðafoss also known as the "Waterfall of the Gods," is located in Northern Iceland, about 45 minutes east of Akureyri. This majestic waterfall isn't just famous for its beauty – it's steeped in history and legend, making it a must-visit spot for photographers and history buffs alike. As the legend goes, in the year 1000 AD, Iceland converted to Christianity, and chieftain Thorgeir Ljosvetningagodi symbolically threw the statues of the Norse gods into Goðafoss, marking the country's transition to Christianity. Today, Goðafoss continues to inspire with its sheer power and beauty as its waters cascade gracefully over a horseshoe-shaped rock formation. Photographers flock here to capture the waterfall's ethereal beauty, especially during the soft light of sunrise or the golden hues of sunset, when the water takes on a magical glow.

You’ll notice in the above photo that I am not using a tripod. That wasn’t smart. Don’t be me, use a tripod to set up your shot and get those stunning milky water photos.

Brúarfoss

Brúarfoss, tucked away in Iceland's picturesque Golden Circle, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurous photographers. Unlike its more famous counterparts, Brúarfoss isn't easily accessible – you'll need to embark on a short hike through moss-covered lava fields and meandering trails to reach its secluded location. But trust me, the journey is absolutely worth it.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

No trip to Iceland’s South Coast is complete without a stop at Reynisfjara. This otherworldly black sand beach is famous for its dramatic basalt columns rising like ancient sentinels against the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean. Photographers flock here to capture the stark contrast of the jet-black sand against the white foam of the waves, especially during sunrise or sunset. This is a popular destination and stop for tour buses. You’ll want to time your visit to avoid the most crowds.

Pro tip: Exercise extreme caution when exploring Reynisfjara, as the sneakerwaves can be powerful and unpredictable. Keep a safe distance from the water and heed any warning signs.

Dyrhólaey

Dyrhólaey, located on Iceland’s southern coast near Vík í Mýrdal, offers unbelievable panoramic views. If you visit Iceland in the summer months and want to photograph some puffins, this will likely be the easiest place to spot them. The adorable little birds are all over the cliffs, and are even known to pose for visitors. I’d recommend packing a long lens for best results. Keep in mind, access to Dyrhólaey may be limited in May when the puffins are nesting. Puffins aside, the views from here are unreal. Just watch out for high winds and don’t stand too close to the edge.

Pro tip: Visit Dyrhólaey during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic light.

Þórsmörk

Located a bit deeper into Iceland’s rugged highlands, Þórsmörk is a photographer and hiker's dream come true. Named after the Norse god Thor, this valley is a playground of dramatic landscapes, with towering peaks, glacier-carved valleys, and crystal-clear rivers snaking through moss-covered lava fields. Accessible only by 4x4 vehicles or on foot via challenging hiking trails, Þórsmörk is not as often sought out by most visitors. If you’re looking to get away from the summer crowds, this would be the ideal spot.

Pro tip: Bring plenty of layers and waterproof gear, as the weather in Þórsmörk can be unpredictable.

Stuðlagil Canyon

Located in Eastern Iceland, Stuðlagil is half the reason our second trip to Iceland took us around the Ring Road. I had been wanting to visit the canyon for a long time, and figured if I was going to drive all the way there, I would go all the way around. (That’s travel math for ya.) Carved by the Jökla River, this mesmerizing canyon boasts towering basalt columns that rise like organ pipes along its steep walls, creating a surreal landscape. We ended up spending several hours here, exploring, photographing, nervously flying my drone with the gusty winds. It’s a fairly easy walk through private land to reach the canyon, but it’s definitely worth it. The water really is that blue. If you visit after a few days of rain, expect a lot of mud as you make your way down the columns to the river.

Pro tip: Visit during the summer months when the canyon is at its most accessible and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Pack a wide angle lens to capture the most awe-inspiring compositions.

Gígjagjá

Gígjagjá, also known as Yoda Cave, is a hidden gem tucked away in the southern region of Iceland, near the town of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. The cave is easily accessible via a marked detour off the Ring Road.

Pro tip: Use a wide angle lens and photograph the cave opening from the inside to get the best Yoda silhouette.

Seydisfjordur

Seyðisfjörður, a small village in the East Fjords, is like a postcard come to life. This charming town is a dream for photographers with its colorful houses, stunning fjord views, and dramatic mountain backdrop. Whether you're snapping shots of the iconic blue church or capturing the cascading waterfalls nearby, Seyðisfjörður offers endless opportunities for picture-perfect moments.

Pro tip: Visit during the summer when the Midnight Sun adds a magical touch to your photos.

Búðakirkja

Probably the most photographed small church in Iceland, Búðakirkja dates back to the 19th century. This tiny wooden church is located along the south coast of Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Búðakirkja's remote location adds to its appeal, making it a peaceful and serene spot for capturing the essence of Iceland's natural beauty.

Pro tip: Visit Búðakirkja during the quieter hours of the day to avoid crowds and have the church all to yourself.

Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar, nestled in the highlands of Iceland, is a paradise for photographers seeking dramatic landscapes and vibrant colors. This geothermal wonderland is renowned for its rhyolite mountains, bubbling hot springs, and rugged lava fields, creating a surreal and mesmerizing backdrop. You can capture the steam rising from a natural hot spring against the backdrop of colorful mountains, or frame the stark contrast between the verdant valleys and the snow-capped peaks—Landmannalaugar provides limitless opportunities for breathtaking shots.

Pro tip: Visit during the summer months when the highlands are accessible by road and the vibrant hues of the landscape are at their peak. And don't forget to bring sturdy hiking boots and warm layers – Landmannalaugar's weather can be unpredictable, but the stunning scenery is always worth it.

Arctic Henge

June 2022
This is one of those detours that may or may not be of interest for everyone. It’s located in Raufarhöfn, one of Iceland’s most remote northern villages, making it a bit out of the way if you’re sticking to the Ring Road. It was a miserably wet and windy day, so all of our photos are dark (the above photo was taken at around 8:30pm), but this place is fascinating.
Inspired by ancient Norse mythology and celestial alignments, this modern-day henge consists of towering stone columns arranged in a circular pattern, reminiscent of Stonehenge in England. The monument's purpose is to serve as a celestial clock, with each column representing a different celestial body and marking significant dates in the Icelandic calendar. The Arctic Henge is not quite yet complete, so I’m looking forward to a return trip once it’s done.
Pro tip: Visit during the summer months when the Midnight Sun illuminates the monument in a soft golden glow, or if traveling during the winter, be sure to stay the night in Raufarhöfn so that you can photograph the Northern Lights dancing overhead.
Bonus: East Fjords

June 2022
Filed under areas I need to spend more time in. Iceland’s East Fjords are remote and rugged, characterized by towering mountains, deep fjords and winding coastal roads that are just too much fun. Even under an overcast sky, this drive was an absolute stunner. Regretfully, I didn’t have the chance to fly my drone in this area because we were running behind on time — it was 11:10pm when this photo was taken — and I knew we’d have to be up and out early the following morning. But I must definitely get back to the east on my next visit, and explore it more thoroughly.

Recommended Gear

All you have is a phone to capture your trip through Iceland? You know what, that’s totally ok. On my last trip, I shorted out my Nikon DSLR 4 days into a 14 day trip, and all I had was my iPhone 11. While I definitely missed having my camera, the phone did a beautiful job. So no, you don’t need to have a top-of-the-line professional camera to take great pictures in Iceland. But, there are some things you may want to consider investing in before you travel.

Whichever kind of camera you bring, you may want to bring a tripod to help you stabilize your camera or phone when you slow down the shutter speed. (This is what gets you those milky looking waterfall photos.)

Spray near the waterfalls and Iceland’s notoriously rainy climate means your lens will likely be getting wet. A lens cleaning kit will come in super handy. Speaking of getting your lens wet, don’t do what I did - dress up your camera with a rain kit to prevent water damage.

Camera: A DSLR camera, while not necessary, will give you more control over your shots. I love my current Nikon Z6II mirrorless camera, it’s much more lightweight than the Nikon D750 DSLR I used to bring on all my travels.
Lenses: Iceland is one of those locations that you’ll want both a wide-angle lens, and a good telephoto for wildlife encounters and interesting compositions. This much gear does get heavy—believe me, I’ve done the trip with three lenses—so if you’re limited on space or want to travel light, you could also opt for a more versatile zoom lens.

Tripod: I always travel with a tripod, even if I end up not using it too often. If you want to try your hand at slowing down exposure and getting that milky waterfall appearance, stabilizing your camera is key. I like this DSLR tripod because it’s fairly lightweight and packs small. If cellphone content creation is your jam, check out the Insta360 Flo. It’s part gimble, part self stick, part mini tripod and it’s been a game changer on recent trips.
Lens Cleaning Kit: Spray near the waterfalls is guaranteed to make your lens wet. While gently wiping with a soft sleeve will work as a quick fix, a lens cleaning kit is crucial to keep your gear in top form between stops.
Lens Filters: I always travel with a few lens filters. A variable ND filter is my go-to for waterfall shots, because it will help you slow down the shutter enough to capture motion while keeping the exposure just perfect. I also keep a UV filter on hand to minimize damage to the lens. It’ll help prevent scratches, and will keep out most of the water if you’re caught in spray or rain. And as a bonus, a polarizing filter will help capture true blue skies, and minimize water reflections.
Drone: There’s a ton of different options out there, from reasonably affordable to extremely high end. I’m generally fond of DJI and still fly an older DJI Spark. Just like with anywhere else, if you’re thinking of flying a drone in Iceland, pay attention to posted signs and follow local regulations. Keep in mind that drones are banned in some of the most popular sites.

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